The Archaeological Park of Cuma, located in the magnificent Phlegraean Fields region, offers us a unique opportunity to explore the ancient ruins of one of the oldest Greek colonies in Italy and immerse ourselves in its rich history and mythology.
Cuma, founded by Greek colonists in the 8th century BC, is one of the oldest cities in Italy and played a significant role in the history of ancient Magna Graecia. Exploring the Archaeological Park of Cuma, we can admire the testimonies of this glorious era, which includes temples, necropolis, streets and walls.
What to see in the archaeological park of Cuma?
The temple of Apollo
One of the highlights of the Cuma Archaeological Park is the Temple of Apollo. Built in the 6th century BC, this majestic temple was an important place of worship and a center of political and social meetings in ancient Cumae. Its remains allow us to appreciate the Doric architecture and the grandeur of this sacred building.
The Sibyl’s Cave
Among the ruins of Cuma there is a place shrouded in mystery and legend: the Sibyl’s Cave. According to mythology, the Cumaean Sibyl, a prophetess with divinatory powers, resided here. The Cave, located in a cave overlooking the sea, offers a spectacular view and transports us into a magical atmosphere.
The Cumaean Sibyl was often described as an elderly woman, usually sitting on a throne inside the cave. She was known for her gift of prophecy and her ability to communicate with the gods. Her importance in Roman culture was so significant that Emperor Augustus himself commissioned her to write the Sibylline books, texts that contained prophecies and omens.
With the advent of Christianity and the fall of the Roman Empire, the oracle of the Cumaean Sibyl gradually lost its importance. The Sibyl’s Cave was abandoned, and the figure of the Sibyl disappeared from the dominant culture. However, her memory is still alive in the legends and history of Cuma.
The Forum
The Forum of Cuma was the beating heart of the ancient city, a public square where commercial, political and social activities took place. Today, we can admire the remains of the columns and porticoes that surrounded the Forum, imagining the lively daily life that once took place in this place.
The Necropolis
The Necropolis of Cuma is an important funerary complex that testifies to the traditions and beliefs of the ancient Cumaean civilization. Here we can explore the underground tombs, admire the frescoes and reflect on the era’s conception of the afterlife.
The Roman Theatre
Despite its Greek origin, Cuma was later conquered by the Romans. In the Archaeological Park we can admire the remains of an ancient Roman Theatre, where theatrical and gladiatorial shows took place. It is an evocative place that allows us to imagine the ancient shows and the atmosphere of the Roman era.
The visit to the Archaeological Park of Cuma is a fascinating experience that allows us to connect with the past and appreciate the incredible historical and cultural legacy of this ancient Greek colony. Walking among the ruins, we will feel immersed in a distant world, discovering the traces of a civilization that has profoundly influenced the history and culture of Italy. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Archaeological Park of Cuma and be enchanted by its beauty and timeless charm.